Humboldt Penguins At Ocean's Edge Wood Print

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Also called the Peruvian Penguin, the Humboldt Penguin is a rare bird indeed. Unlike most penguins -- which are residents of bitterly cold Antarctic regions -- the Humboldt Penguin is found almost solely along the coast of South America, as its other name would suggest. Interestingly, the Humboldt Penguin has evolved unique methods of adapting to tropical heat. Compared to Antarctic penguins, it has very sparse plumage and even completely bare spots to permit heat loss. The thick layer of subcutaneous fat found in other penguins is far thinner in the Humboldt Penguin, which also has increased blood supply to certain areas of the skin, enhancing heat radiation. This fascinating bird formerly thrived in the cold waters of the Humboldt Current off the coast of South America. Nutrient-rich, these waters support large quantities of fish -- including the anchovies and pilchards which are the Humboldt Penguin's favorite food. But despite the ability to breed all year, Humboldt's Penguin popul...